The Policy of the Commonwealth Bank-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Pick one Organization any Company. at that point need to do strategy task, likewise notice existing arrangement of the Organization. it would be ideal if you select prerequisite and choice among three alternative. Answer: Foundation The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is the worldwide keep money with their organizations in all over New Zealand, United Kingdom and Australia that is ordinarily alluded to as CBA (Commbank.com.au, 2017). It helps in offering distinctive money related types of assistance, for example, retail just as institutional organizations and other broking administrations. The Commonwealth Bank was built up by Catherine Livingstone in the period of 22nd December in the year 1911. District Bank is effectively engaged with broking just as recorded in the stock trade of Australia too. The whole privatization was done in the year 1996 by the administration of Australia also. The basic activities of the Commonwealth Bank is to give distinctive their customers various administrations, for example, singular financial that incorporates charge and Mastercards, riches the board and protection. The various types of credits are given by the particular bank to the clients, for example, advances for setting up business and other home advances too. Such exercises help them in being not the same as others in the group and make the educated people a piece of the association too. This arrangement was set up so as to lessen alongside quit getting representatives who don't have such satisfactory information required to be utilized in Commonwealth Bank Australia. Besides, Commonwealth Bank is a worldwide level organization, the workers in the association must be engaged just as skilled in the separate occupations. The correct enactments must be trailed by the Commonwealth Bank while appropriately delegating representatives in the association and furnishing them with preparing too. There ought not be any sort of separation alongside biasness for any representatives who are workers in Commonwealth Bank. For example Proper preparing is basic in nature as this will help in giving the representatives, at that point this can prompt various challenges while overseeing various records of the clients in the bank. The enlistment program is fundamental in nature as this will help in going to the clients. Subsequent to enlisting competitors, appropriate acceptance program m ust be built up as this will help in choosing the people on such premise as that will assist the association with achieving objectives. Reason Province Bank of Australia helps all the people who are need in of any sort of credit or other monetary administrations that can be given to the people at a negligible rate than different banks or budgetary organizations in Australia. It effectively takes part in various types of exercises that effectively take part in giving the clients the thoughts of the diverse budgetary advantages or other individual advantages that can be given to the clients. This incorporates other correlative administrations to the people who are by and by or recently worked with Commonwealth Bank in Australia. The approach in regards to the counter tax evasion 2016-2017, Customer complaint redressal instrument arrangements, alongside assortment of check strategy are the ones that are appropriately actualized by the separate bank. The pay strategy must be appropriately actualized just as this will support the bank and the clients a legitimate view about the various strategies just as enactments. Finally, the fundamental motivation behind after the various demonstrations is to appropriately build the very much oversaw group with legitimate hierarchical structure and it must be appropriately kept in see by the bank that it is in advantage of the clients too (Jackson, SSchuler and Jiang 2014). Degree The approach of the Commonwealth Bank is applied to various staffs, choice and enrollment group just as the distinctive trial staffs and agents of the organization. Moreover, candidates, staffs just as the assistants of the Commonwealth Bank are permitted to realize the distinctive advancement just as preparing strategies that will be offered by the separate bank (Azmi and Mushtaq 2015). Then again, the higher authorities or the administrative post representatives need to follow various strides from the approach for appropriate enlistment of the various workers and there ought not be any sort of biasness during the time spent enrollment too. Strategy Proclamation The workers of the association are the most important piece of the Bank, wherein Commonwealth Bank has an appropriate choice and enrollment board of trustees who has the all out obligation of naming of the various staffs based on the aptitudes, experience alongside legitimate capacities. Appropriate value alongside straightforwardness is fundamental in with the candidates wherein there will be no biasness while naming various people for various posts in the association. The individual relationship ought not be included as this will build the irreconcilable situation among the representatives (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016). Region Bank of Australia has different standards viewing the enlistment just as determination of the staffs: All the candidates must be dealt with similarly in any event, when the people or candidates are not from various state or culture The representatives of the individual bank are chosen based on the likely capacities alongside benefits of the applicants who will meet the prerequisites of the association (Budhwar and Debrah 2013) The workers of the Commonwealth Bank will be appropriately bolstered just as managed in the enlistment program In the acceptance program, legitimate preparing is given in respects the various enactments and rules, for example, remuneration act, taking care of complaints of the people or the clients are fundamentally educated to the candidates who will be the future perpetual representatives of the particular bank The correct procedure of arrangement is trailed by the bank as the workers are chosen based on the enlistment just as determination technique Finally, it is obligatory to be seen that there is appropriate preparing program that has been directed for all the staffs in the association with inspiration and giving them employer stability too (Story 2014). Conflict of intrigue There ought not be any sort of arrangement in the Commonwealth Bank of various workers who are having blood relationship or cozy relationship with the current representatives of the individual association. This may offer ascent to irreconcilable situation later on also. This sort of contention emerges in the association when there is a job of dynamic job as there can be ascent of biasness in the association and this will have awful impact on the association also. The dynamic can offer ascent to struggle that is monetary in nature that can prompt money related misfortune or increase among the staffs or the individuals from the association. The contention in the enthusiasm among the staff of the individual bank can make negative effect on the workers of the association also. The choices must be revealed before people in general or, in all likelihood there can be inability to unveil such choice that can be degenerate in nature. Classification The data of the various candidates must be appropriately used in a recognized way and the data must be appropriately put away in the database of the choice and enlistment advisory group individuals (Lengnick-Hall, Lengnick-Hall and Rigsbee 2013). The data that has been gathered from the various candidates is utilized for finishing the whole enrollment and determination process for the various places that are promoted as it were. There are distinctive data that are revealed of the various candidates out in the open will be viewed as misrepresentation that may influence the notoriety of the association and this can influence the individual existence of the people too. The information of the candidates must be appropriately made sure about under various conditions under the Data Protection Act 1998. Definitions Enlistment is a procedure that is used by different organizations as to pull in qualified up-and-comers with legitimate information level alongside various expected aptitudes. The reason for existing is to discover number of candidates just as picking up-and-comers who will fit best in the organization for the ideal post (Chelladurai and Kerwin 2017). Choice is the procedure of determination of the correct applicant after procedure of enrollment who has met the various necessities of the bank. The procedure is led through the possibility alongside reference check and preparing of the worker. This will help in designating the best staff with no sort of close to home biasness (Marler and Fisher 2013). Acceptance is the procedure that is directed on inviting the various representatives in the association and supporting them with legitimate preparing alongside direction program as the new work can be unpleasant in nature. Enrollment and choice administrator is the person who is liable for naming the likely contender for the various posts, for example, agents, trial officials alongside evacuating staffs because of the low execution in the constant timeframe (Marchington et al. 2016). Related Policies Avoidance of tax evasion Act 2005 Appropriate uniformity of workers Act Region Bank sets of accepted rules Act Strategy on the assortment of contribution Workforce Grievances and Complaints Act Reasonable Work Act Information security Act Specifics OF Policy Enrollment just as Selection Policy Region Bank works and works with appropriate rationale of the furnishing various credits alongside making and adjusting the economy. Republic Bank is one of the biggest universal banks wherein authority of the dynamic is decentralized in nature (Kramar 2014). The enlistment and determination chief are the ones who are commonly liable for recruiting various up-and-comers and the choice group individu

Equipment for Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic

Gear for Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic A corrective dermatology facility contrasts from the customary dermatology center regarding the prerequisite of a wide scope of hardware to perform different tasteful systems. Before, the main instrument related with dermatology practice was an amplifying glass. It at that point advanced to equipment’s, for example, Woods light, electrocautery, radiofrequency, cryotherapy and phototherapy units. Past these apparatuses, the corrective dermatologists’ armamentarium incorporates different fundamental and specific equipment’s to complete a large number of dermatological medicines and cosmetology systems. (Box 1) notwithstanding the treatment hardware, photograph documentation gadgets are additionally fundamental. These gadgets record the outcomes and changes for investigation and forecast of the medicines and can really archive the percentile UV harm, wrinkle score and so on. The corrective customers (web sharp) know about the hardware utilization in different techni ques and check for centers offering offices with the most recent gear and low personal time. The corrective dermatologist not just should be refreshed about the most recent equipment’s yet ought to likewise know about its administration and support needs. Poor upkeep prompts budgetary misfortunes for the doctor and settles on viability and security issues for the patient. This part gives a concise framework of hardware the board and support viewpoints which would empower the doctor to give sheltered, successful medicines and continue the monetary parts of his/her training ideally. Box 1: Basic and Specialized hardware in a corrective facility Fundamental Equipment Microdermabrader Radiofrequency and burning Cryotherapy Mesotherapy Stream Peel or hydrafacial Microcurrent Electroporation Dermatoscope and photography gear ( itemized in section 5) Phototherapy Units Specific Equipment-LASERS and Light Systems Extraordinary Pulse Light LASER Hair Reduction-Long Pulse Alexandrite, Long Pulsed ND YAG, Diode Pigmentation-Q Switched ND YAG Partial and Ablative LASERS Hair Restoration-Low Level Lasers and lights Skin Tightening-LASERS and Radiofrequency, Micro needling Radiofrequency Vitiligo and Psoriasis-Excimer light and LASER Body forming Radiofrequency, cryolipolysis, ultrasound cavitation, low level laser therapy,etc. Essential REQUIREMENTS FOR EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT The essential necessity from any machine/gear is its life span and ideal utilization. This can be accomplished by viable hardware the executives methodology [1] (Box 2) Box 2: Effective hardware the board methods Hardware Purchase Establishment necessities (stockpiling and space electrical gracefully, climate control system) Standard Operating Protocols Preparing of the staff Quality control checks (cleaning, wellbeing gadgets, consumables, customary assessments) Upkeep and adjusting (Daily, Preventive, Annual ) Gear/Accessories change Hardware Purchase: The accompanying agenda ought to be remembered during acquisition of the hardware. This assists with disturbing shoot support issues adequately. Continuously purchase from a guaranteed organization or a confirmed authority vendor Check with the seller for talented experts for establishment and investigating Sign the upkeep contract with the organization (No machine is zero support) Set up the guarantee time frame (subtleties and courses of events) Note of the date of production and the numerical code exceptional to every hardware. Establishment Requirements Space and capacity Requirements of the gear and embellishments ought to be considered preceding establishment. Electrical associations and stabilizers: This has been point by point in Chapter 60. Uncommon attachments and high voltage breakers, stabilizers and UPS (continuous force gracefully) ought to be given. Climate control system: Most of the LASER machines produce warm and require certain temperatures to be kept up while in activity. A cooled domain is favored as it stays shut, generally dust free and is valuable for machine life span. Smoke evacuators Fragments of skin, hair and pressurized canned products can harm LASER focal points or light based hardware because of physical impedance with transmission. Smoke departure frameworks might be utilized to decrease the tuft garbage and cutoff the destructive impacts on the staff, patients/customers and the laser gear. Standard Operating conventions (SOPs) SOPs in regards to utilization of the machine are given by the maker. Signs and Specifications are given in the administrator manual and ought to be clung to. In view of the patient necessity, if changes are made in the SOPs, these ought to be recorded and educated to all the staff. Preparing of staff (machine administrators or staff liable for support) All the staff individuals in the restorative dermatology set up ought to be prepared to follow the SOPs, comprehend the need and significance of hardware upkeep for the smooth working of the center. Quality control checks (cleaning, wellbeing gadgets, consumables) Notwithstanding the day by day cleaning; customary week after week or fortnightly check of each machine, security gadgets and consumables ought to be finished. This assists with forestalling crisis support issues and budgetary misfortunes. Support and overhauling (Daily, Preventive, Annual) A record ought to be kept up of all arranged and spontaneous upkeep and administrations, including any issues or adjustments. The administration contract records, contact subtleties of administration staff ought to be reported well. Gear/Accessory change Any adjustment to the hardware or frill; or change in its operational utilization may have security suggestions related with it. Thus, at whatever point any change is done, fitting documentation is compulsory. Standard embellishments ought to be utilized. Normalized AND EFFECTIVE EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT A normalized structure, including all the angles itemized above for gear the executives ought to be kept with singular machines. A delicate/printed copy of this arrangement for all machines ought to be listed and fill in as a prepared reckoner to the concerned staff. An essential framework of the structure has been given in Box 3. The remarkable angles for viable gear the executives have been remembered for Box 4. Box 3: Standard structure for singular machines Name of the machine Signs Standard particulars (generally gave by maker) Capacity particulars: Equipment/Accessories Space: Table mounted/Floor mounted Power: Earthing/UPS necessity Air conditioning necessity Consumables Security gadgets Goggles, cooling gadgets, smoke evacuators Cleaning Techniques Upkeep Daily, Preventive, Annual or complete support administrations ( AMC/CMC) Extraordinary tips do’s and don’t’s Establishment date Administrator Training: Names/Dates Contact subtleties for Maintenance administrations: Phone/Mail id/Website address/Personnel Guarantee subtleties: Equipment/Accessories, alongside datelines Administrations Contract: AMC/CMC, Renewal alongside Dates Administration done: Dates/Done by whom/Supervisory staff Box 4: General Tips for viable hardware the executives Keep a normalized structure with singular machines. Train the staff to deal with the hardware cautiously Comprehend the Operators manual Deal with all the pieces of machine. Hand pieces are the most significant part. Spot them in a defensive box or on the machine as taught Keep a check rundown of the consumables Keep all the machines shrouded and in a residue free condition Contact specialized faculty for preventive machine upkeep at customary interims Check for contraindication if there should arise an occurrence all things considered Fundamental EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE The general standards of fundamental gear support (according to the normalized structure) has been sketched out in Table 1. Alterations should be possible dependent on singular machines and facility prerequisites. Table 1: Basic Equipment Management Hardware Precious stone Precious stone USG, Cleanser, head Salt †cartridges Microcurrent Precious stone Pro Lift Radiofrequency/Cautery Mesomate/Dr Injector Injector MesoGun-Manual-Automatic Stream M Machine Signs Peeling tenderly expels the furthest dead skin cell layer for the epidermis. Lessens pigmentation and tanning Improves Acne scars Lessens scarcely discernible differences and wrinkles Lessens pore size and age spots Facial lift Muscle lift Body Contouring Iontophoresis-Product entrance Disencrustation-Deep purging Dermatoses papulosa nigra (DPNs) Moles Skin labels Moles Seborrheic Keratosis Granuloma pyogenicum Xanthelesma Rhinophyma Dull skin Sporadic surface Lopsided skin tone Male pattern baldness Cellulite Lymphatic waste Peeling Imbuement Standard working conventions Accessible Accessible Accessible Accessible Accessible Capacity Temperature:20 - 600 C Moistness Space Table mounted Table mounted Table mounted Table mounted Dr. .Injector has its own Trolley Table mounted or uniquely planned streetcar Electric/ UPS/AC Earthing + UPS/AC- Earthing + UPS/AC- Earthing + UPS/AC- Earthing + UPS/AC- Consumables Hand piece contingent upon the sort of machine Spouts of two distinct sizes little for face and neck and enormous for the body parts Aluminum oxide gems Two long metal tests, one little test with wipe for earthing , two arrangements of shaded wires, one metal roller, clingy cushions and large cushions. Hand piece Wire circle terminal and pointed anode Expendable just as reusable tips are accessible Crimped wires may require substitution Security gadgets Foot pedal Air tubing Triple spout handpiece Security goggles (during strip implantation ) Nutrients Cleaning The container must be freed from all the precious stones after each assistance and cleaned. Hand piece should be scrubbed with liquor swab before use. Tissue buildup ought to be expelled from the dynamic cathode (Rf power ON) with a clean soggy g

Fibromyalgia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fibromyalgia - Essay Example It was seen there is high collection of Fibromyalgia in groups of Fibromyalgia patients. The method of legacy followed is most likely polygenic. A relationship among Fibromyalgia and polymorphisms of the qualities in the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and catecholaminergic frameworks was seen in investigate. Anyway these polymorphisms are not explicit for Fibromyalgia and are related with a scope of substantial issue and with gloom (Buskila 332-8). Stress is frequently considered as a hazard factor for Fibromyalgia It has likewise been theorized that since presentation to upsetting conditions can adjust the capacity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) hub, the advancement of fibromyalgia may come from pressure instigated disturbance of the HPA hub (McBeth et al . R992-R1000) There is solid proof that significant despondency and fibromyalgia are related with one another. The manifestations of exhaustion, rest unsettling influences, and psychological aggravations that are normal for Fibromyalgia are additionally present in burdensome disease. Patients with Fibromyalgia frequently improve with energizer meds. Albeit current significant misery was found in just around 18-36% of Fibromyalgia patients, a lifetime history of sadness was seen in 50-70% of the cases in an examination (Goldenberg 778-779). Sexual orientation and age are the other significant hazard factors in Fibromyalgia as Fibromyalgia is multiple times more predominant in ladies than in men and is well on the way to be analyzed between the ages of 20 and 50 (Chakravarty and Zoorob 247). The most significant indications of Fibromyalgia are torment in various destinations, weariness, and poor rest. Patients frequently gripe of low back torment, which may transmit into the hindquarters and legs. Likewise basic are grievances of torment and snugness in the neck and over the upper back shoulders. The torment might be portrayed as a copying or chewing irritation, solidness, or throbbing. Numerous patients stir much of the time around evening time and experience issues falling back to rest. After waking, numerous patients feel depleted and grumble of solidness, which improves as the day cruises by. Agony should keep going for over 3 months in each of the four quadrants of the body.Fibromyalgia is analyzed if there is a past filled with far reaching torment enduring over a quarter of a year influencing every one of the four quadrants of the body and nearness of 11 delicate focuses among the nine sets of destinations indicated by the American Rheumatology College (Chakravart y and Zoorob 248-249) Numerous patients with fibromyalgia gripe of subjective challenges (known as cerebrum mist or fibrofog, for example, short and long haul memory issues, grabbing for words, and poor jargon. Cerebral pains, including headache type, additionally are normal. A sentiment of swollen joints without real expanding, and paresthesias without objective neurologic discoveries, are viewed as two significant highlights of Fibromyalgia (Chakravarty and Zoorob 248). As a medicinally unexplained condition, there is no known fix or all around acknowledged treatment for fibromyalgia, and treatment is ordinarily focused on side effect the board. Alongside pharmaceutical treatment, inquire about was done on an assortment of elective medications for Fibromyalgia with changing outcomes. Momentary exercise programs for people with fibromyalgia have reliably improved physical capacity, particularly physical wellness, and diminished delicate point torment; anyway the activity must be done at moderate force and reliably. The activity should begin at powers beneath the

Duality and Contrasts in Romeo and Juliet - Free Essay Example

  William Shakespeare used opposing concepts to create a sense of contrast in his writing. He frequently established the theme of duality in Romeo and Juliet, which is a play about two lovers whose love filled bounty is â€Å"boundless as the sea†(II ii 133). Duality means two-sided, as in two concepts. These concepts include love and hate, life and death, and good and bad. He demonstrates these examples within the language, characters, and events in the play. Romeo and Juliet is a play of contrasts and duality. The characters in the play show duality as a result of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets. The two families despised each other, which alluded the idea that Romeo and Juliet would never be together. But eventually, their love is what brought the Montagues and the Capulets to end their feud. In the play, it says â€Å"My only love sprung from my only hate! / Too early seen unknown, and known too late! / Prodigious birth of love it is to me. / That I must love a loathed enemy† (I v 138-140). In this quote, Juliet expresses her disappointment as she learns that Romeo is a Montague. This example explores the concept of love and hate. Friar Laurence explores good and bad when he says, â€Å"In man as well as herbs, grace and rude will†(II iii 28). Friar Laurence is insinuating that, as herbs do, a man also has these two sides, implying the constantly reiterated theme of the play duality. Man and herbs can concurrently be beneficial and malevolent. In Act III, Juliet says â€Å"O serpent heart, hid with a flowering face!†(III ii 74). In this excerpt from the play, Juliet is in a state of incredulity when she learned Romeo had murdered Tybalt. Romeo looked like one thing, but he was really another, which highlights Romeos dual personality, good and bad. Furthermore, the language in the play introduces examples of contrasts and duality. In the play it says, â€Å"The earth, that’s nature’s mother, is her tomb / What is her burying, grave that is her womb (II iii 9-10). In this quote, Friar Lawrence explains how the earth provided a womb and a tomb. The dual natures of the womb and the tomb represent the notion of life and death. Continuing the concept of life and death, Friar Laurence says â€Å"For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part; / Being tasted slays all senses with the heart.†(II iii 25-27).This quote displays how some flowers have dual natures, as well as people. The flower is fragrant, however, its poisonous behalf could kill if ingested. Additionally, the quote â€Å"These violent delights have violent ends / And in their triumph die, like fire and powder (II vi 9), signifies how some things can take a turn for the worse. Friar Laurence warned Romeo and Juliet not rush into their marriage because good could potentially turn bad. Moreover, numerous events display the primary theme of the play. In Act 4, Juliets unwanted wedding with Paris ultimately turns into a funeral. In the play is says, â€Å"Turn from their office to black funeral; / Our instruments to melancholy bells, / Our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast, / Our solemn hymns to sullen dirges change / Our bridal flowers serve for a buried corse, / And all things change them to the contrary†(IV vi 86-91). Lord Capulet finds a bright side to Juliets death. He had already brought in musicians and put up decorations for the wedding, but now they will aid in the funeral. This, again, shows the concept of good and bad in Shakespeares writing. Another event in the story that showcases duality is when Tybalt slays Mercutio out of rage for Romeo. In the play it says, â€Å"Alive in triumph—and Mercutio slain! / Away to heaven, respective lenity, / And fire-eyed fury be my conduct now†(III i 84-86) In this quote, Romeo reveals his hatred towards Tybalt by avenging his love for his friend. Accordingly, Romeo defeats Tybalt and kills him. Through Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare spread the two sided theme of duality. These concepts, including love and hate, life and death, and good and bad, develop throughout the language, characters, and events in the play. Romeo and Juliet is a play of contrasts and duality. Works cited: Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet.

Introduction to Slavic Mythology

Early Slavic mythology has been a challenge for historians to study. Unlike many other mythologies, there is no existing original source material because the early Slavs left no records of their gods, prayers, or rituals. However, secondary sources, mostly written by monks during the period in which the Slavic states were Christianized, have provided a rich cultural tapestry woven with the mythology of the region. Key Takeaways: Slavic Mythology The old Slavic mythological and religious system lasted for about six centuries, until the arrival of Christianity.Most Slavic myths feature gods who have dual and opposite aspects.A number of seasonal rituals and celebrations were held according to agricultural cycles. History It is believed that Slavic mythology can trace its roots back to the Proto-Indo European period, and perhaps as far back as the Neolithic era. The early Proto-Slav tribes split into groups, consisting of the East, West Slavs, and South Slavs. Each group created its own distinct set of localized mythologies, deities, and rituals based upon the beliefs and legends of the original Proto-Slavs. Some of the Eastern Slavic traditions see some overlap with the gods and practices of their neighbors in Iran. The Svantevit-Stone in the church in Altenkirchen. Heritage Images / Getty Images The predominant Slavic indigenous religious structure lasted for about six hundred years. In the late 12th century, Danish invaders began to move into the Slavic regions. The Bishop Absalon, an advisor of King Valdemar I, was instrumental in replacing the old Slavic pagan religion with Christianity. At one point, he ordered the toppling of a statue of the god Svantevit at a shrine in Arkona; this event is considered the beginning of the end of ancient Slavic paganism. Deities There are numerous deities in Slavic mythology, many of whom have dual aspects. The deity Svarog or Rod, is a creator and considered a father god to many other figures in Slavic mythology, including Perun, a god of thunder and the sky. His opposite is Veles, who is associated with the sea and chaos. Together, they bring balance to the world. There are also seasonal deities, like Jarilo, who is associated with the fertility of the land in the spring, and Marzanna, a goddess of wintertime and death. Fertility goddesses like Mokosh watch over women, and Zorya represents the rising and setting sun at dusk and dawn each day. Rituals and Customs The traditional annual Slavic holiday of Ivan Kupala. SERHII LUZHEVSKYI / Getty Images Many Slavic rituals in the old religion were based on agricultural celebrations, and their calendar followed the lunar cycles. During Velja Noc, which fell around the same time that we celebrate Easter today, the spirits of the dead wandered the earth, knocking on the doors of their living relatives, and shamans put on elaborate costumes to keep evil spirits from doing harm. During the summer solstice, or Kupala, a festival was held involving an effigy set alight in a great bonfire. This celebration was associated with the wedding of the fertility god and goddess. Typically, couples paired off and celebrated with sexual rituals to honor the fertility of the land. At the end of the harvest season each year, priests created a huge wheat structure—scholars disagree on whether this was a cake or an effigy—and placed it in front of the temple. The high priest stood behind the wheat, and asked people if they could see him. No matter what the answer was, the priest would plead to the gods that the following year, the harvest would be so bountiful and big that no one would be able to see him behind the wheat. Creation Myth Maslenitsa, representing winter and death in Slavic mythology. bruev / Getty Images In the Slavic creation myths, in the beginning, there was only darkness, inhabited by Rod, and an egg that contained Svarog. The egg cracked open, and Svarog climbed out; the dust from the shattering eggshell formed the sacred tree which rose to separate the heavens from the sea and the land. Svarog used gold powder from the underworld, representing fire, to create the world, full of life, as well as the sun and the moon. The debris from the bottom of the egg was gathered and shaped to make humans and animals. In different Slavic regions, there are variations of this creation story. They almost always include two deities, one dark and one light, representing the underworld and the heavens. In some tales, life is formed from an egg, and in others it comes out of the sea or the sky. In further versions of the story, mankind is formed from clay, and as the god of light forms angels, the god of darkness creates demons to provide balance. Popular Myths There are numerous myths in Slavic culture, many of which focus on the gods and goddesses. One of the best known is that of Czernobog, who was the incarnation of darkness. He decided he wanted to control the world, and the entire universe as well, so he turned into a great black serpent. Svarog knew that Czernobog was up to no good, so he took up his hammer and forge and created additional gods to help him stop Czernobog. When Svarog called for aid, the other gods joined him to defeat the black serpent. Veles was a god who was banished from the heavens by the other gods, and he decided to get his revenge by stealing their cows. He called up the witch Baba Yaga, who created a massive storm that made all of the cows fall from heaven down to the underworld, where Veles hid them in a dark cave. A drought began to sweep the land, and people became desperate. Perun knew that Veles was behind the chaos, so he used his sacred thunderbolt to defeat Veles. He was eventually able to free the heavenly cows, take them back home, and restore order to the land. In Popular Culture Baba Yaga is one of many Slavic folk characters appearing in pop culture. AlexStepanov / Getty Images Recently, there has been a resurgence in interest in Slavic mythology. Many modern Slavs are returning to the roots of their ancient religion and celebrating their culture and traditions of old. In addition, Slavic myth has made its appearance in a number of pop culture mediums. Video games like The Witcher series and Thea: The Awakening are heavily influenced by Slavic folktales, and Baba Yaga shows up in Rise of the Tomb Raider. In film, Disneys Fantasia features a sequence called Night on Bald Mountain, in which Czernobog is the great black demon, and a number of successful Russian movies like Finest, the Brave Falcon and Last Night all draw from Slavic legends. In the STARZ television series, American Gods, based on Neil Gaimans novel of the same name, both Zorya and Czernobog play important roles. Sources Emerick, Carolyn. â€Å"Slavic Myth in Modern Pop Culture.†Ã‚  Oakwise Reikja, https://www.carolynemerick.com/folkloricforays/slavic-myth-in-modern-pop-culture.GliÅ„ski, MikoÅ‚aj. â€Å"What Is Known About Slavic Mythology.†Ã‚  Culture.pl, https://culture.pl/en/article/what-is-known-about-slavic-mythology.Hudec, Ivan.  Tales from Slavic Myths. Bolchazy-Carducci, 2001.Morgana. â€Å"Creation Stories in Slavic Tradition.†Ã‚  Wiccan Rede, https://wiccanrede.org/2018/02/creation-stories-in-slavic-tradition/.

Women s Rights And General Moral Values - 1631 Words

Over the course of American history, there have been many controversial issues within America such as gun control, the legalization of marijuana, the death penalty, and abortion. Abortion has been debated as a topic concerning a woman s rights and general moral values. There are two main opposing sides to this issue: people who are pro-life, and people who are pro-choice. People who are pro-life are against abortion at any time during the pregnancy, no matter the circumstances, while people who are pro-choice feel it is a woman s decision to choose if she should have an abortion because it is her body. Abortion has stimulated many intense discussions throughout the United States, and one should become fully informed on its history, the†¦show more content†¦Stanton says that if the government and society started treating women with respect and giving them the same rights as men, they won t feel the need to get an abortion because they would be receiving government financial support and therefore feel safer having a child. This movement continued and finally in 1920, the 19th Amendment was passed and women received their right to vote, yet getting an abortion was still a struggle for women (Foster 2). In the 1950’s, it is said that between 200,000 and 1.2 million abortions were illegally performed due to the previous laws that were passed banning abortion (Eichenwald 3). The United States continued to enforce abortion laws between 1967 and 1973 that allowed abortion â€Å"when performed by a licensed physician who judged that there was a substantial risk that continuance of pregnancy would gravely impair the physical or mental health of the mother, that the child would be born with serious defects, or when pregnancy resulted from rape or incest† (Abortion: Background and Issues 2). In the case of Roe vs. Wade, Sarah Weddington, the attorney of the case, explained the inequality pregnant women endured who work, are in school, or lack money . She asked the jury to understand that the pregnant women who want an abortion feel it is the best decision for them because of the injustices they face (Foster 3). So, in 1973, the Supreme Court allowed abortion within the first three months of a

Black Feminism for Liberation Movement - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBlack Feminism for Liberation Movement. Answer: Insight into black feminism Black feminism projects the interconnectedness of philosophies like sexism, racism, oppression and gender identity. The concept Black feminism first appeared in the creations of Crenshaw, where he enhances the clarity of the readers regarding the independent existence of black and the tragedy of being a women. Intolerable racial oppressions encountered by the members of the Black community resulted in the birth to feminism (Evans, 2015). According to the researchers, Black Liberation Movement was one of the other reasons for the formation of Black Feminism. Countering this, liberation means freedom. Protests and revolts in this direction signify fighting for the needs of the black women, struggling to find meaning to their existence. Black women in black liberation movement The color black represented the dark tragedy in the lives of the black community women. Continuous sexual and racial oppression from powerful patriarchy compelled them to undergo identity crisis. The category black included the black men and white women. The inclusion of men within these movements distorts the stereotypical notion regarding men dominating women (Digby, 2013). Attachment of racial concept in this direction upholds the tragic fate of the tribes of Black community. Incapability to counter these harsh blows aggravated their complexities. As a matter of specification, the black women were at a loss, which necessitated the formation of Black Feminist Movement. At the initial stages, the movement faced hard-core opposition from the patriarchy; however, the formation of National Black Feminist Organization in New York assured the masterminds of the movement about making noticeable progress. Under the leadership and guidance of National Black Feminist Organization, several sub-movements were formed- Civil Rights Movement, Black Nationalism, The Black Panthers, Student Nonviolent Coordinating committee and others (Meyers, 2014). All these movements possessed enough flexibility to provide freedom to the black race from their tragic fate. Here, black signified the black men, which needed to be protected for securing manhood within the threshold of United States. This consideration can be considered as an affirmation to masculinity, negating the aspect of liberating women from their black fates. Discussion on men is a deviation from the aspect of feminism, placing women out of the feminist movement. Achievement of success in the form of restoring the lost rights made the black men powerful, which can be reflected from the utterance of sexist and racial comments in order to demotivate the women in terms of fighting for their rights (Patterson, Howard Kinloch, 2016). Acceptance of these comments without criticism seemed a mature step of the feminists in terms of studying the scenario, prior to the initiation of the actions. Through these concepts, Amiri Baraka and Eldridge Cleaver shed light on the fact that racial discrimations between men and women are self-made. Countering this, these discriminations are an affirmation to the stereotypical notions injected within the minds of the people by the hard-core followers of religion and fail to accept the changes in the civilization. Embracing a value system does not change our traditional origin; it just reflects the mentality to blind acceptance of what the others do (Love, 2016). Discriminations and oppressions of women is one of the components, which the people perform under the company of certain people, hungry for the fulfillment of their needs. Society has never accepted the equality between men and women and therefore, the result is the formation of patriarchy for dominating and suppressing the women. Bakara correctly projects the outcome of this suppression, We could never be equal. Nature has not provided thus. Countering this, the movements like civil rights sheds off the aspect of women could not be equal to men in terms of power. Bakara also shuns the presence of reciprocation in the relationship between men and women. In most of the cases, it is seen that the women submit themselves (Chambers Worrall, 2017). This submission is mostly against the wishes of the women, which affirms the identity of th e men as rapist, as intrusion into femininity against her wishes is considered as rape. Cleaver on the other hand expresses dual attitude to these perceptions of Bakara. On one hand, he sympathizes with women for getting such a societal position. On the other hand, it sticks to his standpoint regarding the importance of both sexism and racism in suppression of women. Typical evidence of this lies in the provision of less power to the black girls in terms of the white ones. Cleaver can be applauded for mentioning the strict laws, which function for providing justice to the women. Instances of discriminations and harassments diminish the individuality of black women; however, the strict actions undertaken by the statutory bodies of law are flexible enough to liberate women in terms of restoring their lost honor and justice (Alexander, 2017). Misogynist writings about Black Liberation Movement upholded the tragic instances, which women faced in their daily life. One such instance is the meeting of Black congress, where Elaine Brown and her team members were compelled to wait for lunch until the men have been served well. One of the striking facts in this instance is the utilization of funds by Black Women community for serving the men. This incident reflects suppressing the initiatives of the black women in terms of establishing their independence. Explanation of the rules to Elaine and her friends is the live example, which enhanced their clarity regarding their position behind men and respecting men (Norwood, 2013). Calling men brother signifies the mentality of the black women to perceive men as their companions in the journey towards the establishment of individuality. Rejecting the offer of companionship made the black women sterner in their standpoint. Typical evidence is the denial of Elaine to leave the discussion of Regional Black student and go to the kitchen for helping in the preparation of foods. Side parting with men reflects the betrayals of some black women towards their sisters in terms of sharing a common goal- to fight back the lost honor and respect. These women encouraged sexism and racism, which divided the women into two groups- one, fighting for their rights and other one, submitting to mens wishes (Boylorn, 2013). This division created fissures within the goals of the feminist movements in terms of reciprocating to the orthodox visions of patriarchy. Black women in feminist movement Being a victim of racism compelled the black women to join Feminist Movement. However, the initial phases included rejection from participating in the conferences dealing with subjects other than the ailments and sufferings of the black or the third world women. There was a dearth of equal treatment of women in the Faculty of Women Studies Departments, who could make the black women aware of the actual history revolving around their predicament. One of the positive facts here is the representation of the sufferings and ailments as women experiences, which generalized the predicament of women as a whole (Lemieux, 2014). The creations by the black women were accepted as token, without any challenges or critical views. However considering these creations as black experiences is a kind of looking down on the efforts of the black women to voice out their opinions regarding their sufferings. The white women were unwilling to accept the dominations from the white men. Delving deep into the aspect, those who were oppressed from beforehand were unable to oppress others. However, being a part of this oppression, the women, irrespective of the tag, black or white, have learnt the basic dynamism of the movements. This acquaintance has enabled them to act according to the ideologies and establish their identities as the oppressors (Cohen Jackson, 2016). The story was not so simple. The women, in the process of altering their fates, faced severe oppression, which nullifies their attempts and resulted in the confession that these movements posed as an obstacle in the re-establishment of their individuality. The era of 1963 was a turning point in the life of women. This is when white women got employed as private household workers. This employment brings them out of the confinement from the four walls of the home. Treating the women as slaves compelled the women to treat the men as their enemy, nullifying the concept of brotherhood. Being anti-racist on one hand and not acknowledging the ability to oppress the other colored women applauds some white feminists in supporting their sisters in terms of fighting for their individuality (Mowatt, French Malebranche, 2013). Adrienne Rich is an example in this context, who has added to the power of the patriarchy by attaching a different perspective to it. Bell Hooks nullify the concept of strong anti-racist female tradition in terms of lack of evidence regarding the collective attempt of female advocates to preserve the rights of women. Movements were thus an agent to abolish malice like slavery and racism from the fates of women and ensure their societal upliftment. Music in civil rights movement Afro-American spirits, gospels and music were an important component of civil rights movement. This movement witnessed the conglomeration of singers and music composers for creating songs for increasing the enthusiasm of the people involved in movements, protests and marches (Cooper, 2016). Sometimes, songs were also created for adding momentum to the environment, making the wait for outcomes a thrilling one. Women, feminism and music The field of music can be considered as one of the other avenues selected by the women to express their individuality. A living example in this direction is the achievement of Grammy Award by rapper and actress Queen Latifah for UNITY in 1995. The song projects the domestic violence, which the women faced. Viewing it from the other perspective, objectification of female sexuality, through the song, is an affirmation of the patriarchal views regarding women. The song UNITY ignited a spark of revolt in the Afro-American community especially in terms of the violence, which the women had to face. Indulging in music is the plea of the black women, searching for liberation (Saucier Woods, 2015). Here, music specifically relates to rappers, where women had dominance far more than men. Advent of hip-hop in 1970s popularized this mass appeal by black women in search of an escape from this black tragedy. Typical forms of these appeals were graffiti art, break dancing and rapping, which upholded the attempts of the black women in terms of preserving their culture. However, as rap gained prominence in the music industry, initiatives of women were looked down upon. The major drive behind the success of rap was obsessiveness with wealth, glamour and the original projection of the women in their roots (Lindsay, 2015). In other words, rap formed an important component for bringing a new wave in the Black feminism movement. Viewing it from other perspective, rap strengthened the vision of the Afro-American women in terms of preserving the culture. Mention can be made of Beyonce, whose Lemonade redefined authority from the perspective of black women. The musical movie makes usage of the utopian imagery provides an escape to the black women from their tragic ailments and sufferings. This escape is like a fairytale, ending in happiness in the form of entrusting the women with the responsibility to women to re-shape their lives (Cooper, 2016). Movies directed by black women, especially Malcolm X, carry the legacy of womens liberation to the extent of their awakening to their individuality. The major drive behind acting on different roles was ultimately to get acquainted to the true self. Projecting black women in the lead role sheds off the tag black and enhances her identity. Beyonce along with their contemporaries like Kasi Lemmons, Winnie Harlow Shares have established a firm standpoint regarding uprooting the reign of patriarchy by creating mass appeals through their artistic creations. Therefore, it can be said that the movements were flexible enough to inspire the black women to fight for the restoration of their rights (Mowatt, French Malebranche, 2013). Although there were failures in the initial stages, determination, persistence and commitment of these women assisted in enhancement of their individuality, which added value and meaning to their existence. References Alexander-Floyd, N. G. (2017). 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